Archive for 2010
Lodging Features and Amenities
Children Stay Free
Room Service - 24 - Hour
Lounge/Bar/Nightclub Pets Allowed
Mini Bar
Dry Cleaning/Laundry Service
24 Hour Front Desk
Elevator
Safe Deposit Box - Front Desk
Swimming Pool
Unheated Outdoor Pool
Private baths
Business Center
Tennis Courts
Volleyball
Table tennis
Health Club
Board games
Air Conditioned Public Rooms
Conference Rooms
Meeting rooms
Air Conditioned Rooms
Restaurant
TV and Radios
Telephones
Car Park
220 Voltage
First Cataract bar: a soft, refined atmosphere
The Elephantine bar dominating the Nile with an exceptional panorama
The terrace: a view over the Nile and a moment to relax at tea-time to the sound of classical music.
Rooms
Every one of the 190 rooms, 38 duplexes and 8 villas at the Aswan Oberoi has been designed for peaceful relaxation.
Comfortably furnished and tastefully decorated in soft muted tones, each room leads out onto its own private balcony with dramatic views of the Nile and the desert beyond.
Each room has individually controlled air conditioning, direct-dial telephones and fully marbled bathrooms en-suite, complete with personal toiletry and individual bathrobes.
The magnificent duplex suites are located on two levels with separate sleeping and living/dining areas.
And beyond the main hotel are 8 exclusive villas each leading to its own private garden.
Room and valet service are provided round the clock.
An outstanding feature of the Aswan Oberoi is the magnificent health Spa with its emphasis on rest and rejuvenation.
There is a gymnasium with professional instructors, jogging trails, tennis and swimming, steam and massage rooms, saunas, whirlpool baths and a bracing chill pool.
Outdoors, there is the famous "sand-pit", a soothing traditional remedy for muscular aches and pains and rheumatic problems. And for lumbago sufferers there is a clinic offering specialised treatment and therapeutic massage.
During breaks from treatment, guest can enjoy fresh fruit juices and light snacks in the Lounge
Room Service: 24 hours
Rooms with connecting doors: No (Suites and villas only)
Family rooms available: Yes, 38 suites and 16 half villas
Parking lot: 10 spaces (free of charge)
3 outdoor swimming pool
1 outdoor tennis courts with floodlights
Jogging track
Babysitter
Wheelchair
Doctor/Medical Facilities
Valet service
Safe deposit box
Facsimile
Air-conditioning
Minibar
Radio
Color TV/remote control
Satellite/Channels
Dressing room
Smoke detectors
24 hours on-site security
The hotel is a US government fire safety approved hotel
Hairdresser/Barber
Newsagent/ Books
Souvenir shop
Tobacco shop
Bank
Lodging Features and Amenities
Restaurants
· THE ORANGERY - Modern style, green and white decor, Indian and Continental cuisine, diet menu available. Open: 24 hours; Seats: 220
· THE NASHWA - Traditional style, gold and maroon decor. French cuisine, silver service. Opening hours: 7:00pm - 11:00pm; Seats: 110
· LA PERLA - Italian decor, modern style, Italian cuisine. Opening hours: 12 noon - 03:00pm and 07:00 - 11:00pm; Seats:100
· THE PERGOLA - Pool side coffee shop, outdoor; Continental, Oriental cuisine, Barbecue and Indian specialties, diet menu available. Opening hours: 9:00am - 6:00pm; Seat:80
· The Elephantine bar- Traditional style, maroon decor, wooden paneling, 24 hours; Seat:60
· The tower bar - 12th floor with wrap-around glazing, panoramic view of the Nile river and Aswan. (Under renovation)
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Hotel description
Aswan Oberoi is one of Egypt’s most sought-after retreats. Quietly secluded among the gardens of Elephantine Island, the luxuriously appointed resort hotel and its gracious staff have restored many a guest to health and vigour.
Every one of the 190 rooms, 38 duplexes and 8 villas at the Aswan Oberoi has been designed for peaceful relaxation. Each room has individually controlled air-conditioning, direct-dial telephone and TV with satellite channels. The Duplex suites are located on two levels with separate sleeping / dining areas.
An outstanding feature of the Aswan Oberoi is the magnificent health Spa with its emphasis on rest and rejuvenation.
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Basma Hotel Rooms
Basma hotel offers 210 guest rooms & suites. All rooms are equipped with color television (in house movies), private bath & shower, mini bar, telephones with direct international dialing, individually controlled air-conditioning and balconies.
Facilities
Babysitting baby cots
Foreign exchange
Shopping arcade
Same day laundry service
Free parking
Clinic
Beauty salon
Lush Mediterranean gardens.
Heated Swiming Pool.
Terrace for outdoor dining with breathtaking view.
Interior design with a rich collection of contemporary.
Egyptian artwork.
Wireless internet connection
Conference Room
Business Center
Basma Island
Cleopatra Hotel rooms
The Room Facilities at Cleopatra Hotel in includes contemporary and luxury items that include: In-room Digital Safety system, Colour Television with remote control, Telephone with IDD Line, Radio, Alarm Clock, VCR, Hangers, Irons and Ironing Board, Mini-bar, Refrigerator, Cable or Satellite television. The rooms are fully air-conditioned and include attached bathrooms that have bathtubs and showers.Coffee making facilities in the room, special rooms for disabled guests,watch pay movies and newspapers in their rooms itself.
Cleopatra Hotel Facilities
The Hotel Amenities and Services at Cleopatra Hotel in Aswan mainly include: Laundry and Dry Cleaning 24-hour medical facility, Postage Service, Car parking, 24-hr reception facility and Tour desk.
Take a felucca ride and enjoy the nearby islands, in particular Kitchener Island, from where Lord Kitchener planned the Sudan campaign and later created a fine botanical garden with many rare species of plants and shrubs. Afterwards, head for the terrace bar at the Old Cataract and enjoy a slow gin and tonic whilst the sun slips down behind the far horizon and a refreshing breeze wafts the evening air.
Temple of Isis, Philae built during the Ptolemaic period, this romantic temple is situated on an island between the Old and New Aswan dams and is reached by a short motor boat ride. Dedicated to the goddess Isis, a great part of the temple still remains and contains many interesting reliefs.
All of the guest rooms are comfortable and nicely equipped to give a feeling of relaxed luxury.
Maritim Jolie Ville Golf Facilities and services
The hotel features a variety of facilities and services that are sure to meet the needs of both business and leisure travellers.
A passion for water is easily indulged in the terraced pools that feature a thrilling, 80-metre corkscrew slide, a 'lazy river', lagoons, waterfalls, grottos and whirlpools covering 2,500 square metres. Three crescent beaches lead into the world-renowned 'Gardens' coral reefs.
The Water Sports Centre offers an array of water sports and provides lessons, equipment and excursions along the coast.
The frenetic hurly-burly of modern life is relinquished as you set foot into Club Olympus, home to a complete indoor and outdoor gym and aerobics studio. If you're feeling particularly fit, The Racket Centre will provide you with a high-energy game of tennis or squash.
Oasis Kids' Club will amuse and delight the children with fun and educational activities whilst parents can enjoy the freedom to explore the resort's myriad activities.
To maximise your enjoyment with an activity-packed holiday, helpful hints on and off the resort are offered at The Resort Centre.
24-hour room service
Coffee Shop
Cocktail Lounge
Complimentary buffet breakfast
Laundry valet
Child care services available
Concierge services
Complimentary newspaper available in lobby
Gift shop/newsstand
Fax, copying
Safe deposit box at front desk
Rental car desk: Budget
Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt
The resort of high quality big named hotels, restaurants from around the world, water sports and golf course. As well as some of the best diving and snorkeling in the world, and arguably the best in the world.
Hotels/Resorts
Restaurants
Sports
South Sinai Sharm El-Sheikh
Maritim Jolie Ville Golf rooms & Facilities
Naama Bay, South Sinai Sharm El-Sheikh
Naama Bay-South Sinai Sharm El Sheikh
Marriot Sharm El Sheik resort is located on the Sinai Peninsula along the shore of the Red Sea, with its own private beach. There is fabulous diving and snorkeling. There is also an exciting animation team--aerobics, games, safe facilities for children, swimming pool, jacuzzi, swim-up bar, and a fully-equipped health club with gymnasium. There are watersports including water-skiing, windsurfing, parasailing, and world-renowned scuba diving. There is a diving school available with instruction from experts and a breathtaking array of marine life.
Marriott Sharm El Sheikh Facilities & Services
Other Hotels & Resorts
Gardens Bay, Sharm El Sheikh, South Sinai
Developed for its spectacular location, this village is world-famous for its coral and aquatic wildlife. The South Sinai is also an important footprint in the chronicles of history. Capturing the warmth of summer all year round, visitors are offered an array of experiences.
Hyatt Regency Sharm El Sheikh is located near to Na'ama Bay and is just five minutes drive from Sharm El Sheikh airport. The resort faces the premier diving site 'The Gardens'
Accommodation.
There are 433 guest rooms comprising:
230 King bedrooms
116 Twin bedrooms
Eight Parlour Suites (including four handicapped)
43 Regency Club King bedrooms
16 Regency Club Twin bedrooms
25 Junior Suites "two bays"
Two Royal Villas
Five Executive Suites 'three bays"
Aswan City, Egypt
Aswan was the southern border of pharaonic Egypt. The Nile River valley begins to the north of Aswan, as at this point the hard sandstone was difficult to cut through. At some points granite was exposed just beneath the surface of the sandstone. Granite is very hard rock and even a river like the Nile can only cut through it very slowly.
Aswan is the town visitors to Egypt remember most and rarely does anyone fail to enjoy its subtle delights. Although lacking much of the ancient splendor to be seen elsewhere, many of Aswan's monuments have been saved from the rising waters of the High Dam, itself a testament to modern man.
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Aswan, Egypt
The Cleopatra Hotel in Aswan is wonderful place to stay and enjoy a wonderful holiday in the city of Aswan. The city of Aswan is situated on the eastern bank of the river Nile and includes several tourists' attractive places.
The Location of Cleopatra Hotel in Aswan is very convenient to reach as the nearest railway station is only at a distance of 2 kilometers.
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The Location of Cleopatra Hotel in Aswan is very convenient to reach as the nearest railway station is only at a distance of 2 kilometers.
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Aswan, Egypt
Set only 15 minutes walk from the Nile Cornish and local markets, the Basma Hotel is the ideal base for either pleasure or business or both.
This modern hotel is a home away from home and has very comfortable well-equipped rooms, a lively Nubian bar and an excellent restaurant.Basma Hotel in its unique location opposite the Nubian Museum, on Aswan's highest hill, commands a view of the Nile and the city second to none. Landscaped and decorated by two of Egypt's top artists, incorporating an extensive collection of original art, Basma Hotel has become a true landmark in the world of hospitality.
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Aswan, Egypt
A four stars hotel located directly on the Nile in the center of Aswan. All the 100 bungalows were fully renovated during summer 1999. With its unique location , Isis Hotel guests enjoy the panoramic views of the Nile , and the convenience of being centrally located within the shopping area of Aswan.
Facilties
Facilties
The Pyramisa Isis Island Aswan is a luxurious resort and Spa , exclusively built on a green island of 28 acres in the middle of Aswan , the famous winter resort . From every corner of the island , you enjoy the exotic picturesque surroundings , superb panoramic views of the sandy mountains , the Nile and Aswan city . With its unique location , numerous services and fully equipped Spa , Isis Island is the perfect paradise for relaxation for long staying guests far from any pollution or disturbance .
Our air-conditioned shuttle boats guarantee a very comfortable and smooth 24 hours free transportation service to and from the city center.
Two outdoor swimming-pools with controlled temperature in winter, fully equipped health club and Spa , 24 hours room service , laundry , bank , shopping arcade , travel services , and a children playground.
Elephantine Island, Aswan, Egypt
The Aswan Oberoi's dramatic island location and reputation for first class service and organization makes it the ideal spot for meetings and conferences.
Elegant function rooms provide the perfect setting for banquets or meetings and for seminars the hotel can provide audio-visual aids, projector and secretarial services. There is also a car park and a travel desk.
Even the toughest conference is not all work, however, and the magnificent outdoor pool and recreation facilities at the Aswan Oberoi make it especially attractive. The hotel also has a shopping arcade and for the keen outdoor type, there are opportunities for sailing.
An outstanding feature of the Aswan Oberoi is the magnificent health Spa with its emphasis on rest and rejuvenation.
There is a gymnasium with professional instructors, jogging trails, tennis and swimming, steam and massage rooms, saunas, whirlpool baths and a bracing chill pool.
Outdoors, there is the famous "sand-pit", a soothing traditional remedy for muscular aches and pains and rheumatic problems. And for lumbago sufferers there is a clinic offering specialised treatment and therapeutic massage.
During breaks from treatment, guest can enjoy fresh fruit juices and light snacks in the Lounge
This five star modern hotel is near to the city center and built with The Old Cataract.
Hotel Description
Public Areas -- Lobby, Reception, and public areas are modern in style and well appointed.
Guest Rooms -- The rooms are of more or less the same size, and all are decorated and furbished in a modern style.
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Island, the hotel is majestically positioned on an outcrop of pink granite overlooking the Nile. It opened its doors in 1889 and has become a legendary name in hospitality.
Staying at the Cataract has been described as walking into a painting, or a period post card. This hotel is a living history that one not only senses with the eyes, but feels in the bones. With its high ceilings, long halls and Moorish decor, one is transported back through time to Egypt's Victorian past, of empire builders locked in monumental discussions on the famous Terrace, of Howard Carter reveling in his recent discovery of Tut's Tomb and of Europe's royalty relaxing and gaining their health in isolated gardens.
The Old Cataract Hotel is a favorite of many Tour Egypt readers, almost to the extent that a few we hear from must make an occasional visit for a routine "Cataract Fix". It easily qualifies as one of the two best known hotels in Egypt, perhaps after, or before the Mena House in Cairo.
The Old Cataract Hotel was always a favorite of the Elite during Egypt's British colonial period, and with the release of the movie written by Agatha Christie and Anthony Shaffer, "Death on the Nile", in 1978, the hotel received a grand revival of interest.
Abu Simbel became a temple dedicated to Ramses II, earning the name "The House of Ramesses, Beloved of Amun. Amazingly in the 1960's the monument was dismantled and moved over 200 feet to higher ground where it was reconstructed. This saved it from the rising waters of the Aswan Dam was built to create Lake Naser. The moving of this temple and the smaller temple that RAMSES built for his favorite Queen, the beautiful Nefertari with took four years. Completed with help from around the world, both financial and technical, the final cost was more than 40 million US dollars
There are two great temples at Abu Simbel (Abu Sunbul, Aboo Simbul or Abo Simble), both cut into the living rock at the command of Pharaoh Rameses II (Ramesses II - ruled 1279-1213 BC). The smaller (lower right in the first picture) temple is dedicated to Hathor / Isis and was built to honor Rameses' Queen,
Nefertari's temple at Abu Simbel is the second temple in the history of ancient Egypt that was dedicated to a queen, the first one being Nefertiti's temple, built by pharaoh Akhenaton.
This temple was situated on the west bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt, it stands about twenty feet above the surface of the water, entirely cut out of the almost perpendicular rocky side of the mountain, and in complete preservation. In front of the entrance are six erect colossal figures, three on each side, placed in narrow recesses, and looking towards the river. These statues are all of the same size, stand with one foot before the other, and are accompanied by smaller figures. They measure from the ground to the knee six feet and a half, and are four figures of Pharaoh Ramesses II and two of Queen Nefertari
Queen Nefertari's tomb was buried in QV66 in the Valley of the Queens. The decorations in her tomb are considered some of the most beautiful of the entire necropolis. The tomb was robbed in antiquity, but some items (shabtis etc) were found by Schiaparelli.
The tomb was the focus of major restoration work done by the Getty foundation. Much damage had been done to the once beautiful decorations by seeping water and salt. The tomb is now closed to the public.
The tomb of Queen Nefertari is considered the most beautiful in the Valley of the Queens, and is on the whole worthy of her position in history was discovered by Ernesto Schiaparelli in 1904 and many specialists. Due to the countless and serious problems affecting its wonderful paintings, the tomb was closed to the public in the 1950s, and until 1986, when its real restoration works began, preceded by multidisciplinary studies carried out by a group of international scientists. The decorative motifs on walls and ceilings are mythological and are concerned with life in the netherworld, meetings with gods, deities, genii and monsters
Nefertari was one of the most important queens in the history of Ancient Egypt and one of the most beloved wives of Ramses II.
She also known as Nefertari Merytmut (merimut). The name Nefertari means 'Beautiful Companion' Meri-Mut means 'The Beloved of goddess Mut.
She also known as Nefertari Merytmut (merimut). The name Nefertari means 'Beautiful Companion' Meri-Mut means 'The Beloved of goddess Mut.
She is one of the best known Egyptian queens, next to Cleopatra, Nefertiti and Hatshepsut. Her lavishly decorated tomb, QV66, is the largest and most spectacular in the Valley of the Queens. Ramesses also constructed a temple for her at Abu Simbel next to his colossal monument here.
The Ancient Egypt King Ramsses 2 died at the age of ninety-six, quite old for those day and people of his status, and was buried in the famous Valley of Kings. Ramses actual tomb was probably the largest tomb in area. After years or being looted and weathered, it remains destroyed. Great amounts of effort are in progress with the hope of returning the tomb to a somewhat presentable stage. Though the tomb remains empty, the mummy of the Pharaoh has been found.
Ramses II’s mummy is thought to be one of the best-preserved mummies ever found. In his tomb there were many jewels and a lot of gold. His favorite designed shoes were there also along with his servants. There was a horse and one of his 5-6 wives that he had.
Pharaoh Ramses II, who reigned for 67 years during the 19th dynasty of the 12th century BC, was known as "Ramses the Great". He is known as one of Egypt's greatest warriors, but also as a peace-maker and for the monuments he left behind all over Egypt.
He was the first king in history to sign a peace treaty with his enemies, the Hittites, ending long years of wars and hostility. King Ramses reigned for 67 years (1292–1225 B.C.). Under him Egypt acquired unprecedented splendor. His empire extended from Syria to near the Fourth Cataract of the Nile. During his Reign Ramses built several impressive structures such as the Ramesseum, a temple built to himself, and two magnificent temples at Nubia, carved into the cliff side of Abu Simbel. He also completed the building of the great
hypostyle hall at Karnak, Thebes
hypostyle hall at Karnak, Thebes
Abu Simbul Temple
Nefertari was Ramses first wife at the age of fifteen and provided him with his first male heir, Amunherkhepseshef. However in those days one-third of all children did not live past the age of fifteen, so obtaining a crown prince was not always easy. Twelve of Ramses oldest sons died before he did. Though Nerferati was the chief queen it was actually Isetnofret, another principal queen yet less favored then Nerferati, who produced the one that would inherit the throne, his son Merenptah.
Pharaoh Ramses II, the son of Seti I and Queen Tuya, third king of the 19th Dynasty. One day to become known to all as Ramses the Great.
Ramses II became co-ruler beside his father when he was still very young traveling around with his father to learn his future place as pharaoh. In 1290 B.C, after his father’s death, Ramses took the throne and immediately went to work on his new position as Pharaoh.
Ramses II became co-ruler beside his father when he was still very young traveling around with his father to learn his future place as pharaoh. In 1290 B.C, after his father’s death, Ramses took the throne and immediately went to work on his new position as Pharaoh.
His first act being to march 20,000 soldiers north into Syria to defend his empire against Hittite invaders. His empire stretched from South Syria to the fourth cataract of the Nile, which included what would today be known as the famous Battle of Kadesh. Unfortunately Ramses II tactics were not as well planned as he thought and he was forced to retreat.Unhindered by his loss Ramses went to work again this time building his empire up through architecture.
The facts on Akhenaton found in temples and shrines indicate that the pharaoh did not stop with changing his name and moving the capital. He publicly declared Aten to be the only god. His only exception to own rule appears to have been in regards to the god Re. Akhenaton then went on to claim he was the only human being who could commune with Aten. He subsequently outlawed the worship of Amon, sealed the temples that had been dedicated by other ancient Egyptian pharaohs to the worship of Aten and barred the priests. Nothing seemed to be safe from the pharaoh's destruction if it had a reference to Amon on it, including his own father's cartouches. Akhenaton's actions earned him no favor with the Egyptian people. Following his death, references to the king were demolished; much as he had demolished earlier references to Amon. Unlike most ancient Egyptian pharaohs, the people of Egypt seemed to be determined to erase the memory of the ruler who had tried to force his own brand of religion
There has been much speculation that Moses' written laws and Akhenaton's monotheism were one and the same, or at the very least inspired by the pharaoh's take on a monotheistic religion. Some people have even gone so far as to speculate that Moses was Akenaten and ruled Egypt before becoming exiled to the desert.
Pharaoh Akhenaton (akenaten) established a new religion the cult of Aton, or Aten, the sun god or solar disk, sometimes referred to as solar monotheism which he believed to be a universal, omnipresent spirit and the sole creator of the universe, that was in the fifth year of his reign, the king changed his name from the royal designation Amenhotep IV "Amon Is Content" to Akhenaton "Beneficial to Aton" or Aton is satisfied. Nefertiti’s name was expanded to Neferneferuaten “Beautiful Is the Beauty of Aton”-Nefertiti. That same year king Akhenaton moved his capital to a new site some 200 miles (300 km) north of Thebes, was "Tell el Aamrna" was a virgin site on the east bank of the river Nile .
This capital named Akhetaton means "Horizon of the Aton". This city devoted to the celebration of Aton, and he ordered the obliteration of all traces of the polytheistic religion of his ancestors. He also fought bitterly against the powerful priests who attempted to maintain the worship of the state god Amon, or Amen. This religious revolution had a profound effect on Egyptian artists, who turned from the ritualistic forms to which they had been confined to a much more realistic representation of nature as evidence of the all-embracing power of the sun, Aton. A new religious literature also arose
Pharaoh Akhenaton was born to Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye
King Akhenaton, one of many ancient Egyptian pharaohs, is perhaps best renowned for his loyalty to one deity at a time when the rest of the world, by and large, worshipped several gods. He is certainly the only one of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs to promote a monotheistic religion. This was not to occur again until the Roman Empire took control of Egypt and Christianity was instituted as the official religion.
Ikhnaten was the last important ruler of the 18th Dynasty and notable as the first historical figure to establish a religion based on the concept of monotheism.
Nephthys is one of the Egyptian goddesses who seems to have been ignored or pushed into the background, was a sister of Isis,
Her Egyptian name Nebt-het (Neb-hut, Neb-hwt, Nebt-hut, Nebthet) means Mistress of the House
Depictions
Nephthys was depicted with the symbol of her name on top of horns. In the funerary role, Nephthys was also depicted with the head of a falcon or vulture, or as a woman with the bird's wings.
The goddess Mut (Maut) was the mother goddess of Thebes (Waset, in the 4th Nome of Upper Egypt). The ancient Egyptians considered the vulture to be a protecting and nurturing mother.
Depictions
Mut was depicted as a white vulture most often, she also was depicted as a woman sometimes with wings or a vulture,usually Mut goddess wearing the crowns of royalty upon her head, she was often shown wearing the double crown of Egypt or the vulture headdress of the New Kingdom queens, holding an ankh, occasionally she was depicted as a male, in part because she was Mut
The goddess Maat was controlling the movement of the stars and the seasonal flooding of the Nile River, Maat also had codes of tradition and customs,
she was the goddess of the physical and moral law of Egypt (a goddess of justice
Depictions
Maat deity is depicted as a woman wearing an ostrich feather on her head, a symbol of the principles she represents.
Mayet had eight children with Thoth; one of these children was the god Amon. Together with Ammut
When the dead were judged, it is was the feather of Mayet that their hearts were weighed against. If hearts of the deceased are as "light as a feather", they were granted eternal life in the Duat
Thoth (Thuth, Tehuty, Djehuty, Tahuti, Tehuti, Zehuti, Techu, Tetu) was considered one of the earlier Egyptian gods. He was popular throughout Egypt
Depiction
Thoth is considered a lunar god and is often depicted wearing the lunar crescent on his head. There is a story told of how Thoth won a portion of Khonsu's light, and this may be the reason. As a lunar deity his totem animal is the baboon, a nocturnal animal that goes to sleep only after greeting the new day.
The god Set (Seth, Setekh, Sut, Sutekh, Sety) was one of the most ancient of the Egyptian gods and the focus of worship since the Predynastic Period.
Depiction
Seth was mostly depicted as a mysterious and unknown creature (a mythical animal), referred to by Egyptologists as the Set animal or Typhonic beast, known as a Typhon, with a curved snout, square ears, forked tail, and canine body, or sometimes as a human with only the head of the Set animal. It has no complete resemblance to any known creature, although it does resemble a composite of an aardvark, a donkey, a jackal.
who was originally the god of the desert, one of the two main biomes that constitutes Egypt, the other being the small fertile area either side of the Nile. Due to developments in the Egyptian language over the 3,000 years that Set was worshipped, by the Greek period.
As the god of the desert, Set god was associated with sandstorms, and desert caravans. Due to the extreme hostility of the desert environment, Set was viewed as immensely powerful, and was regarded consequently as the chief god.
Osiris was the god of resurrection, The Underworld and The Judge of the dead
Osiris god was not only a merciful judge of the dead in the afterlife, but also the underworld agency that granted all life.
Osiris god was the first child of Geb and Nut,
brother of Seth, Nephthys, and Isis who was also his wife. He was the father of Horus by Isis, the
father of Anubis by Nephthys
Depiction
He is shown with black skin, representing dark, fertile soil, which brings forth new life, or green skin, representing green growth or sprouts
Osiris once ruled as king of Egypt, he was murdered by his evil brother Seth, and afterward came alive again in the underworld, and ruled as king. Following this pattern of death and rebirth, every dead king became Osiris when he died. Since Osiris came alive again in the underworld, his cult is tied to fertility
He was around the age of 18- 19years old when he died of an infection in the leg. HE may have died of a leg infection but no one actually knows
The Mummy of King Tut was found in 1922 by Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon. Lord Carnarvon was a rich man who owned the right to dig in the Valley of the Kings where king was found. Lord Carnarvon was letting Carter dig for a king named Tut ankh amun who's name Carter had read on some stone walls. Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon searched for five years for king Tut in the valley of the kings yet they found nothing. Lord Carnarvon was giving up hope after five years, so Carter offered to pay for the workers, and Lord Carnarvon agreed to this. After four days of work under Carter's pay they found the steps leading to the entrance to the tomb. It took Lord Carnarvon two weeks to get from England to the valley of the kings. When Lord Carnarvon got to the scene they began further excavation.
About the death and mummy of queen Hatshepsut
After Hatshepsut's death, Tuthmose III was so jealous of her that he ordered her monuments obscured and all mention of her erased from the walls of temples and other important buildings. Since the ancient Egyptians believed that a person's spirit lived on as long as his or her name was carved into a wall, Tuthmose's decision to erase his hated aunt's name was probably because he thought that he would destroy her spirit as well.
Her body location was lost. In June of 2007, Dr. Zahi Hawass, leader of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, announced that her mummy had been identified after a search of funerary sites linked to Hatshepsut. If this mummy is in fact the body of the great Pharoah, it would seem Hatshepsut died after an abscess in her gums ruptured after the removal of a tooth. However, Egyptologists continue to sort through the evidence.
Hatshepsut often dressed as a man at official ceremonies. She ruled with an iron fist. She built a grand temple to herself and tried to prevent Thutmose from acceding to power when he came of age. The dramatic events of Hatshepsut's life----along with the mystery surrounding certain key periods of her reign----make her an excellent subject for a historical fiction adventure story. With the right combination of mystery, mastery of adventure forms, and imagination, a talented writer could turn Hatsheput's life into a real thriller
She managed to rule for about twenty years, before disappearing from history... coinciding with Thuthmose III's becoming Pharaoh in his own right.
died her half brother,Thutmose II died, possibly in the year of 1479 BC, and Thutmose III became Pharaoh. With Thutmose III being a minor at this time, his aunt, Hatshepsut, stepped in as his regent. Thutmose III and Hatshepsut ruled together until 1473 BC, when she appointed herself pharaoh.
Hatshepsut worked hard to be seen as a legitimate pharaoh. She was so charismatic, and the memory of her popular parents added to her good reputation. She also had the support of a network of powerful officials whom she had either chosen herself or known since their service to her parents. In order to be accepted as the “true” pharaoh, she is legendary for taking on the costume of male pharaohs, including traditional kilt, headdress, and a fake beard in royal style. The people of Egypt seemed to accept her as their ruler. However, some officials remained close to Thutmose III and may have plotted against her.
Queen Hatshepsut’s Family
Hatshepsut queen was a daughter of Thuthmose I and his queen Ahmes. When her father Tuthmose I died , possibly in the year of 1479 BC, his son, Tuthmose II, became king. Tuthmose II was married to Hatshepsut. (Tuthmose I had two wives, Mountnofrit (the mother of Tuthmose II), archaeologists tell us, ruled only three or four years, dying of a skin disease. He had a son, who was Hatshepsut's nephew. This son, Tuthmose III, was very young when his father died.
Due to the young age of the Pharaoh, Hatshepsut became his regent. They ruled together for a number of years until she declared herself Pharaoh perhaps when Thuthmose III was reaching manhood.
Her child
Hatshepsut’s only child was Neferure, her daughter by Thutmose II. In her early life she was cared for by Senemut, who was her tutor, and other officials. During her mother’s reign, Princess Neferure was active in the Egyptian court and held many royal titles bestowing important religious duties. The time of Neferure’s death and her place of burial are not yet known, though research suggests it may have occurred between 11 and 16 AD. Sculptures suggest Neferure may have married Thutmose III.
The Gods and Goddess of Ancient Egypt
The Ancient Egyptians believed in many different gods and goddesses. Each one with their own role to play in maintaining peace and harmony across the land.
Some gods and goddesses took part in creation, some brought the flood every year, Some offered protection, and some took care of people after they died. Others were either local gods who represented towns, or minor gods who represented plants or animals
The Ancient Egyptians believed that gods and goddesses played an important role in maintaining harmony and peace throughout Egypt
It was important to recognize and worship these gods and goddesses so that life continued smoothly
Hatshepsut's Temple
Hatshepsut used a number of strategies to legitimate her role as Pharaoh. In Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el-Bahri, near Luxor in the Valley of Kings, the birth and coronation of the queen is described in paintings and other works of art. From this source, experts have been able to decipher that in order to make her leadership legitimate.
Hatshepsut claimed that the god Amon-Ra had visited her mother while she was pregnant with Hatshepsut, thus making her a divine child. Through her supposed divinity it would seem the queen also had some influence over the priesthood in Egypt. This was important since the priests' support further legitimated her role as Pharaoh.Queen Hatshepsut adopted several male attributes including a fake beard, male clothing, as well as having herself illustrated and treated like a man. It can be argued that this behavior was yet another instrument practiced by the queen in her pursuit for respect. However, this is truly a "chicken and the egg" problem because we do not know whether this behavior was the reason or the effect of holding a male position in society.
God Horus
.The god Horus is one of the most famous gods of ancient Egypt
.Horus is the god of the sky, the creator (whose own birth was thought due to the Ogdoad)
Egypt has a history is difficult to comprehend. Its history covers over five thousand years, including the origin of civilization, the rise of the Greeks and Romans, the establishment of the Jewish, Christian and Islamic religions, the colonial era when first France and then the English ruled the country, finally, a return to independence.
Egyptian civilization had a bias towards unity, rather than towards confrontation. Ancient Egyptian contributions to knowledge in the areas of mathematics, medicine and astronomy continue to inform modern thought. Egyptian hieroglyphics underlay our alphabet. Through the Alexandria Library and such scholars as the mathematician Claudius Ptolemaeus and the Hellenistic-Jewish scholar Philo, this reputation continued. Through the Ptolemies, Hellenistic and Egyptian ideas came together and Egyptian religion, especially the cult of Isis, became popular throughout the Greco-Roman world. The Roman Emperors, after Cleopatra the last Ptolemy, claimed the ancient title and honor of the Pharaohs.
Egypt has played an important role through all of these eras, and today one can find monuments that evidence Egypt's role in most of the world's historic events, from the beginning of mankind till the present. More and more, we are learning about the history of mankind in the ancient Egypt, besides that about the prehistory, the way that man migrated and finally began to organize communities that eventually lead to the later.
About the Religion of Ancient Egypt
The religion had its roots in Egypt's prehistory, and lasted for more than 3,000 years
Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of beliefs and rituals which was an important part of the ancient Egyptian society. It focused on the Egyptians' interaction with many of deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces and elements of nature. The myths about these gods were meant to explain the origins and behavior of the forces they represented.
People worshiped gods by offering them prayers and sacrifices to gain their favor . Pharaohs were also sometimes viewed as gods on earth.
the pharaoh acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods, and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe.
Therefore, the state dedicated enormous resources to the performance of these rituals and to the construction of the temples where they were carried out.
The details of religious belief changed over time as the importance of particular gods rose and declined, and their intricate relationships shifted. At various times certain gods became preeminent over the others, including the sun god Ra, the mysterious god Amun, and the mother goddess Isis. For a brief period, in the aberrant theology promulgated by the pharaoh Akhenaten, a single god, the Aten, replaced the traditional pantheon. Yet the overall system endured, even through several periods of foreign rule, until the coming of Christianity in the early centuries AD. It left behind numerous religious writings and monuments, along with significant influences on cultures both ancient and modern.
Queen Hatshepsut (Ma'at-ka-Ra) who lived between 1508 and 1458 BC . Although not the only female ruler of Egypt, Hatshepsut was one the few female pharaohs of Egypt. There were female pharaohs prior to her, as well as female pharaohs after her. However, Queen Hatshepsut was in many respects special. The question is, how was a woman able to establish such power during a time when societies were predominantly ruled by men? To answer this question we must take a closer look at the social climate for the "common" woman in ancient Egypt.
Hatshepsut's name lives on, as an example of the power that one woman can possess if she sets her mind to achieving it. In a time when women were thought of as second-class citizens, good only for delivering sons who would be kings, Hatshepsut was the ruler herself. Courageous, strong-willed, and dynamic, Hatshepsut has passed on her name to the list of famous women in history.
He is so famous because his tomb was in almost perfect condition. His tomb had been robbed once very soon after he was put in, but everything lost was replaced as soon as possible.
Tutankhamun, or better known as King Tut. He ascended to the throne at the age of 9 but ruled for only ten years before dying at 19 around 1324 B.C.
King Tut may be seen as the golden boy of ancient Egypt today, but during his reign, Tutankhamun wasn't exactly a strapping sun god.
Isis is the Egyptian goddess of Magic and Giver of Life
Depictions
Goddess Isis is depicted as a woman wearing the solar disk between a pair of horns and a vulture headdress. Some times she is shown wearing the crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt sporting a pair of ram’s horns or the feather of Ma’at. Isis was also shown as a woman, not a goddess, with a simple ordinary headdress and with a uraeus on her forehead.
Isis goddess was the sister of Osiris (who was also her husband), Nephthys and Seth, the daughter of Nut and Geb and the mother of Horus the Child
Isis goddess was the sister of Osiris (who was also her husband), Nephthys and Seth, the daughter of Nut and Geb and the mother of Horus the Childshe is referred to as "The Mother of All Goddesses"
Although Isis was called the Mother of Life, she was also known as a death goddess or a
funerary goddess.
Her awesome powers, which included the resurrection of her husband, were recognized in the titles of "The Giver of Life" and "Goddess of Magic". She is known both as a creator and a destroyer.
The Love of Isis and Osiris
Isis and her brother Osiris, were recognized as husband and wife. Isis loved Osiris, but their brother Set (or Seth) was jealous of Osiris, and planned to kill him. Set tricked Osiris and murdered him, and Isis was highly distraught. She found Osiris' body within a great tree, which was used by the Pharaoh in his palace. She brought Osiris back to life, and the two of them conceived Horus.
The god Horus is one of the most famous gods of ancient Egypt.
Horus is the god of the sky, the creator (whose own birth was thought due to the Ogdoad).
Depiction
Horus may have been known in many forms, but he was always depicted as a falcon, or as a falcon-headed man
In almost all variations, Horus was known as the patron saint of the existing pharaoh. In fact, the pharaoh was often referred to as the 'Living Horus'.
Horus is the son of Osiris and Isis. Osiris was slain by his adversary and brother, Seth, prior to the birth of Horus. Later he was believed to have avenged the death of his father. The war that ensued as a result of Horus' attempts to avenge his father lasted for eighty years, with mutual casualties occurring between the two ancient Egyptian gods. In one scenario, Seth even tore an eye from Horus. It is believed that this incident led to Horus' association with his one eyed symbol.
Unlike most Egyptian gods and goddesses who were worshipped at specific cult centers in Egypt, Horus seems to have enjoyed immense popularity throughout the Egyptian nation.
The god Nun is mostly associated with the forces of chaos
Nun who suggested that Re should send out his 'eye' to destroy mankind and end the world. However, unlike the water serpent Apep (who was the enemy of Ra and a purely destructive force) Nun had a positive aspect. Nun protected Shu and Tefnut from the forces of chaos, as represented by demonic snakes. According to one myth it was Nun who told Nut to transform herself into a solar cow and carry Ra across the sky because he had become old and weary.
Depiction
Occasionally he appears as a hermaphrodite with pronounced breasts.). In the latter form he can look fairly similar to Hapi, the god of the Nile, and often appears either standing on a solar boat or rising from the waters holding a palm frond (a symbol of long life).
Following the creation, Nun played a role in the destruction of mankind when humans no longer respected and obeyed Re in his old age.
The God Bes god was a foreign god, an import from the land of Nubia
Bes was the god of music and dance, the god of war and slaughter, and a destroying force of nature. He considered as a protector of children..
He was a popular god who was adopted by the middle classes
Depictions
Bes was usually depicted as a dwarf with a large head. He is bearded with his tongue sticking out. He has a flat nose, bushy eyebrows and hair, large projecting ears. Around his body, he wears the skin of an animal and its tail hangs down behind him and touches the ground. He wears on his head a tiara of feathers, suggesting an African origin. Sometimes he is shown in profile, but he is usually seen full face (highly unusual in Egyptian artistic conventions). As a god of music he is sometimes shown playing a harp. As a warrior he wears a short military tunic and holds a shield and a short sword.Though there are no temples to Bes, and no formal ritual, shrines to him were found in many homes, especially those with children or pregnant women